Are the Polar H10, the Apple Watch SE 2022 & the Cyton 3 channel ECG HRMs which are suitable for clinical & research applications?

These three heart rate monitors are eventually the most accurate HRMs which we reviewed in our journal: But are these HRMs suitable for clinical and reserach applications? Do we have validation papers which make those suitable for these applications? https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31004219/ 2. The last Apple watch which was tested by cardiologists from the Cleveland Clinic in …