- A key scientific paper in this context is this one:
Lin LI. A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility.
Biometrics 1989
;45:255-68. 10.2307/2532051
This paper has been cited 8580 times to this date:
- Why has this paper been so often cited?
- It is a key paper which say something about reproducability.
- These requirements listed in the paper are:
- A three lead (or 3 channel) ECG device.
- The Mason-Likar electrode placement.
- ECG-based HR has to be determined by visual assessment of a trained research personnel.
- Only view PPG devices are offered by manufacturers of devices for scientific studies.
- They mainly offer ECG devices with 3 ECG channels or more which fullfill the above requirements.
- And neither Rob ter Horst’s 100 smartwatches, nor the heart rate monitors tested in the papers listed in this review:
- fullfill the requirements.
- And only view scientists use heart rate monitors which are not 3 lead (or more) ECG devices for scientific studies.